Readings

Books

The following titles are available at the PSU bookstore, but you are welcome to obtain them however you see fit, and you are free to use e-book (Kindle, etc.) editions instead if you wish.

1. Ceruzzi, Paul E. Computing: A Concise History. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2012. Print.
2. Russell, Andrew L. Open Standards And The Digital Age: History, Ideology, And Networks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Print.

Other

Everything else is available on the Web. Links are provided in each set of course notes.